The Federal Reserve’s Surprising Rate Cut: What It Means for You

What Happened

In a move that surprised most, the Federal Reserve announced a 0.50% cut to interest rates yesterday, significantly higher than the anticipated 0.25% reduction. This aggressive rate cut is a clear signal from the Fed about their current priorities and concerns.

Why they went big

The Federal Reserve’s decision to implement a larger-than-expected rate cut indicates a shift in focus from fighting inflation to stabilizing the job market. While inflation seems to be on a manageable path, the job market appears increasingly fragile.

Here in Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell’s own words:

"As inflation has declined and the labor market has cooled, the upside risks to inflation have diminished and the downside risks to employment have increased. We now see the risks to achieving our employment and inflation goals as roughly in balance, and we are attentive to the risks to both sides of our dual mandate."

Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell, September 18 2024 (emphasis added)

Moreover, last month, Powell also emphasized, “We will do everything we can to support a strong labour market as we make further progress towards price stability.”

This is great news for those of us who were worried about the softening employment data. This rate cut shows the Federal Reserve is closely watching that signal and wants to avoid over-tightening. Chairman Powell really wants that soft landing!

Implications for Markets

For investors, this development is largely positive. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Stock Prices: Expect a boost in stock prices. Lower interest rates cause Discounted Cash Flow valuation models to yield a higher current stock price by reducing the long term discount rate. Lower rates also allow businesses to borrow more, potentially increasing growth rates. Lastly, lower rates make large purchases (like a car) more attractive, thus increasing consumer purchasing power.

  • Bond Prices: Both short-term and long-term bonds should see price increases. Bond prices rise as yields fall. Any high-quality, long-term debt issued under the high rate regime will be particularly attractive to investors.

Implications for Home Buyers

For prospective homeowners, the Fed’s rate cut brings exceptionally good news. Mortgage rates have dropped 1.5 points since May 1st, and they are now flirting with 6%. With this rate cut and further Fed cuts, we expect rates to fall into the 5% - 6% range soon. While that rate would still be slightly elevated compared to historic norms, it makes home purchases significantly more attractive.

30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Rates (Mortgage News Daily)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the recent decline in interest rates is a welcome development for both investors and prospective homeowners. By staying attuned to economic trends and market indicators, you can make informed decisions that align with your financial goals.

If you’re considering buying a house in the next 1-2 years, contact us at Toups Capital Advisors. We have tools to help you budget for a purchase and recommended portfolios based on your home purchase timeline.